App Finder
The app finder is the SAP Fiori Launchpad function in which users browse all apps their roles grant, grouped by business catalog, and add them to their pages or My Home. The app finder reflects existing access rather than granting it: an app appears only when a business catalog containing it is assigned to one of the user's roles.
Quick facts
- Type
- Launchpad user function (app discovery and personalization)
- Layer
- Entry point & experience; also content, navigation & access
- Opened from
- User actions menu (user profile) in the launchpad shell bar
- Tabs
- Catalog; optionally User Menu and SAP Menu (SAP Easy Access)
- Controlled by
- Launchpad parameters APPFINDER_ENABLED, HOMEPAGE_PERSONALIZATION, APPFINDER_EASYACCESSMENU*
- Who works with it
- End users, key users; configured by launchpad administrators
- Applies to
- SAP S/4HANA on-premise, Private Edition and Public Edition
Layer: Entry point & experienceWhere it sits ▾
Layer: Entry point & experience
Also touches: Content, navigation & access
Open the architecture map →What does the app finder show?
Users open the app finder from the user actions menu in the launchpad shell bar, or from the Add Tile option while editing a page. It can show up to three tabs:
| Tab | Content | Depends on roles? |
|---|---|---|
| Catalog | Every app in the business catalogs assigned to the user's roles, grouped by catalog | Yes |
| User Menu | SAP GUI transactions and Web Dynpro ABAP apps from the user's PFCG role menus in a selected system | Yes |
| SAP Menu | The full SAP Easy Access menu of a selected system | No, the same for all users |
The Catalog tab is the default. The two SAP Easy Access tabs appear only if an administrator has enabled and connected them, and they are not supported on phones. Tiles in the app finder show a layout preview without live data. A user at Alder Manufacturing who holds a purchasing role therefore sees the purchasing catalogs, whether or not any page shows those apps. The app finder is the complete inventory of what the user may start, not a curated view.
How does the app finder work with spaces and pages?
The app finder adapts to the launchpad layout model:
- Spaces mode: each app shows whether it is already on one of the user's pages. Adding it opens a list of pages; the app lands in a Recently Added Apps section at the top of the page, from which the user can drag it into other sections. That section disappears when it is empty.
- My Home: users add their preferred apps to the personal My Home page through the app finder or bookmarks.
- Classic home page (deprecated): apps are added to groups instead of pages.
Personal additions take precedence over the administrator's layout, but they never change what the user may access. An administrator who later removes the catalog also removes the app from the user's page, because pages only show apps the user's catalogs contain. In spaces mode, the app finder is a personalization tool that works within the boundaries of catalogs and pages.
Which launchpad parameters control the app finder?
On-premise and in Private Edition, the app finder is governed by launchpad configuration parameters, set client-specifically in /UI2/FLP_CUS_CONF:
- HOMEPAGE_PERSONALIZATION (default true): when false, users cannot rearrange pages, and the app finder is disabled too, unless APPFINDER_ENABLED overrides it. This setting does not affect My Home.
- APPFINDER_ENABLED (default false): when true, the app finder stays available even if personalization is switched off.
- APPFINDER_EASYACCESSMENU (default true), with _SAPMENU, _USERMENU and _ON_TABLET: show or hide the SAP Easy Access tabs.
- APPFINDER_SEARCH_CATALOG and the matching Easy Access search parameters: show or hide the search field per tab.
The Easy Access tabs need more than a parameter: RFC destinations in SM59 per back-end alias, OData services in /IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE, and either a role-based or a role-free setup. The role-free variant, available since ABAP Platform 1909 FPS01, uses the customizing parameter FLP_EAM_ALIASES. In Public Edition, the app finder is reached from the user profile; check the SAP Help Portal for which of its settings administrators can change there. Deciding these parameters is a decision about how much self-service the app finder should offer.
Why does an app not appear in the app finder?
Work from the role to the app:
- No catalog: the business catalog containing the app is not in any of the user's roles. /UI2/FLPCA_USER lists the catalogs a user actually receives.
- Wrong device: the app or its target mapping does not support the current device type, so the app is hidden on that device.
- App finder switched off: personalization is disabled and APPFINDER_ENABLED is not set, so the menu entry is missing entirely.
- User Menu tab empty: in PFCG, the role's menu options hide the menu from the launchpad, or the menu entry points to an RFC destination. SAP recommends replicating a back-end catalog from the remote system instead.
- SAP Menu tab slow or timing out: the SAP menu cache is not active or not filled; schedule the report /UI2/EAM_BUILD_CACHE to run periodically.
- Duplicated tiles in the SAP Menu tab: expected behavior, because entries come from both the menu and launchpad app descriptor items.
A practitioner habit worth keeping is to check the user's catalogs before suspecting the app finder. Nearly every missing app in the app finder is a catalog or role assignment issue.
Does the app finder control what users may access?
No. The Catalog tab mirrors the business catalogs in the user's roles, so it can only show what roles already grant. Two consequences matter for security design:
- Every catalog app is discoverable. An app that is in an assigned catalog but placed on no page is still found through the app finder and launchpad search. Hiding an app means removing it from the user's catalogs, not from pages.
- The SAP Menu tab is role-independent. It lists every transaction of the connected system for every user. Starting a transaction is still subject to the back-end start check on S_TCODE, but the list itself can confuse users and reveal more than intended.
A clear decision criterion follows: enable the SAP Menu tab only where users are expected to work across the classic transaction landscape, and rely on catalogs everywhere else. The app finder reveals the effect of role design; it never replaces it.
App finder vs. spaces and pages: what is the difference?
| App finder | Spaces and pages | Business catalogs | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Question it answers | Which apps can I add or start? | Where do my daily apps appear? | Which apps may this role start? |
| Who shapes it | Derived automatically from catalogs | Administrators, then users through personalization | Launchpad administrators |
| Shows | All apps of the user's catalogs, plus optional Easy Access menus | A curated selection in sections | References to tiles and target mappings |
| Grants access | No | No | Yes, through roles |
Catalogs grant apps, pages present a selection, and the app finder lists everything the catalogs grant so users can add it to their pages.
FAQ
Where is the app finder in the SAP Fiori Launchpad?
The app finder is opened from the user actions menu behind the user's avatar in the launchpad shell bar. While editing a page, the Add Tile option opens the same app finder. If neither entry exists, an administrator has disabled personalization without enabling the app finder separately.
Why can I see an app in the app finder but not on my page?
The app finder lists every app in the business catalogs assigned to your roles, while a page shows only the selection an administrator placed there. You can add the app to one of your pages from the app finder, or an administrator can add it to a page in your space.
Can I hide the SAP Menu tab in the app finder?
Yes. Set the launchpad parameter APPFINDER_EASYACCESSMENU_SAPMENU to false to hide only the SAP Menu tab, or APPFINDER_EASYACCESSMENU to false to hide both SAP Easy Access tabs. The Catalog tab then remains the only view, and the tab control disappears.
Does adding an app from the app finder give a user new authorizations?
No. The app finder only offers apps that the user's business catalogs already contain. Adding one to a page changes the user's personal layout, not the user's roles. Whether the app can then read or change data still depends on the role's back-end authorizations.
Can administrators turn off the app finder?
Yes, on-premise and in Private Edition. Setting HOMEPAGE_PERSONALIZATION to false disables page personalization and, with it, the app finder, unless APPFINDER_ENABLED is set to true. Turning off the app finder does not affect My Home, which users can always edit when it is enabled.
Sources
- SAP Help Portal: App Finder (SAP Fiori launchpad user guide, ABAP platform)
- SAP Help Portal: Launchpad Configuration Parameters
- SAP Help Portal: Integrating Applications from SAP Easy Access Menu
- SAP Help Portal: Issues with SAP Easy Access Menu
- SAP Help Portal: Personalizing a Page (Recently Added Apps section)
- Applies to
- SAP S/4HANA on-premise · SAP S/4HANA Cloud Private Edition · SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition
- Last reviewed